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Chapter 32 & 33

Kingdom Animilia

  • Over 1.5 million species
    • Estimated 73 million
  • 35 Phylums
    • Over half are insects
  • More similarities within animal genomes than other kingdoms

Characteristics 

  • Multicellular
  • Lack of cell wall
  • Sexual reproduction
    • mobile sperm
    • larger non-motile egg
  • Nervous Tissue
    • Complexity
    • Responsiveness
  • Hox Genes
    • Special clusters of genes associated with the planning of the body

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Metazoans

  • All animals
  • Multicellular animals
  • Paratoans
    • Sponges
  • Eumetazoans
    • "true" multicellular animals
Classification/Systematics
  • Old
    • Morphology
    • Embryotic Development
  • Recent
    • Molecular genetics

Body Plans

Morphological and Developmental Features

  1. Body Symmetry
  2. Number of tissue Layers
  3. Patterns of Embryonic development 
Symmetry